rs61753016

Positions:

chrX-154030614-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):c.1250C>T(p.Pro417Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000391 in 1,203,207 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 17 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000037 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 21)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. 17 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:6B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34277403).

BP6

Variant X-154030614-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154030614-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 143438.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chrX-154030614-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 17 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1250C>T	p.Pro417Leu	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000453960.7	NP_001104262.1
MECP2	NM_004992.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1214C>T	p.Pro405Leu	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000303391.11	NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1250C>T	p.Pro417Leu	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_001110792.2	ENSP00000395535		P51608-2
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1214C>T	p.Pro405Leu	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_004992.4	ENSP00000301948	P1	P51608-1
MECP2	ENST00000407218.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*586C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	4/4	5		ENSP00000384865
MECP2	ENST00000628176.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*586C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	3		ENSP00000486978

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000368

AC:

AN:

108679

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

30981

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000978

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000577

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

177443

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000309

AC XY:

AN XY:

64817

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000525

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000378

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000393

AC:

AN:

1094528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000470

AC XY:

AN XY:

361416

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000170

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000369

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000392

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000217

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000368

AC:

AN:

108679

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

30981

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000978

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000577

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:4

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Jul 17, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 02, 2018	A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the MECP2 gene. The P405L variant has been reported previously as a de novo variant in the hemizygous state in an individual with cognitive impairment, ADHD, and stereotypic hand movements (Campos et al., 2009). The P405L variant has also been reported previously in the hemizygous state in an individual with cognitive impairment, epilepsy, autism, and stereotypic hand movements; whose mother and sister with borderline intelligence were found to be heterozyous for the variant (Moog et al., 2006). The P405L variant is observed in 8/27147 (0.03%) alleles from individuals of Latino background, including 2 unrelated hemizygous individuals in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The P405L variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. However, in-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2019	- -

Rett syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Centre for Population Genomics, CPG	Mar 14, 2024	This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as benign. At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in gnomAD is higher than the 0.03% threshold defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders VCEP 3.0 (BA1). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 29, 2015	c.1214C>T (p.Pro405Leu) is a missense mutation that occurs at a conserved position, and 4/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome. Pro405 is a highly conserved amino acid in the carboxy terminal domain, which affects the binding of MECP2 to DNA. However, functional studies have not been carried out to determine the functional impact of this change. The variant has been observed in 1 hemizygous male control from the ExAC cohort, suggesting this variant could be low penetrance, benign, or a mild mutation. The variant has also been cited in at least 2 male intellectually disabled patients (1 de novo occurrence with no family history of ID and 1 maternally inherited with borderline intelligence on both sides of the family). Taken together, the c.1214C>T variant in MECP2 is classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) until additional functional or co-segregation studies are available. -
Benign, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel	Dec 22, 2021	The allele frequency of the p.Pro405Leu (NM_004992.3) variant in MECP2 is 0.029% in Latino sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to meet the BS1 criteria based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BS1). The p.Pro405Leu variant is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (GeneDx internal database)(BS2). In summary, the p.Pro405Leu variant in MECP2 is classified as benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS1, BS2). -

Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Génétique des Maladies du Développement, Hospices Civils de Lyon	May 04, 2016	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 22, 2023	- -

X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

curation

RettBASE

Mar 10, 2010

- -

MECP2-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 29, 2022

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

D;.

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.82

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.22

MVP

0.97

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.53

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over