rs61753245

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000288.4(PEX7):​c.618G>A​(p.Trp206Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX7
NM_000288.4 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEX7 (HGNC:8860): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 7) This gene encodes the cytosolic receptor for the set of peroxisomal matrix enzymes targeted to the organelle by the peroxisome targeting signal 2 (PTS2). Defects in this gene cause peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), which are characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. There are at least 14 complementation groups for PBDs, with more than one phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene have been associated with PBD complementation group 11 (PBD-CG11) disorders, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (RCDP1), and Refsum disease (RD). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 6-136866718-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-136866718-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189076.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-136866718-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PEX7NM_000288.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.618G>A p.Trp206Ter stop_gained 6/10 ENST00000318471.5 NP_000279.1
PEX7NM_001410945.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.504G>A p.Trp168Ter stop_gained 6/10 NP_001397874.1
PEX7XM_006715502.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.340-3172G>A intron_variant XP_006715565.1
PEX7XM_047418874.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.526+20537G>A intron_variant XP_047274830.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PEX7ENST00000318471.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.618G>A p.Trp206Ter stop_gained 6/101 NM_000288.4 ENSP00000315680 P1O00628-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251332
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135842
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726974
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor Genetics-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpFeb 21, 2021Variant summary: PEX7 c.618G>A (p.Trp206X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251332 control chromosomes. c.618G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 1 and subsequently cited by others (example, Braverman_2002, Dranchak_2011). At least one publication reports experimental evidence supporting the presence of a truncated form of this protein in transfected cells that did not demonstrate measurable nonsense supression in the presence of PTC124 (ataluren) (Dranchak_2011). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic citing overlapping evidence utilized in the context of this evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyCounsylNov 26, 2014- -
not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 14, 2017The W206X variant in the PEX7 gene has been reported previously in the compound heterozygousstate in an individual with rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (Braverman et al., 2002). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The W206X variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). We interpret W206X as a pathogenic variant. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJul 23, 2022- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsOct 31, 2018The variant creates a premature nonsense codon, and is therefore predicted to significantly disrupt the protein structure. The best available variant frequency is uninformative because it is below the disease allele frequency. -
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 14, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp206*) in the PEX7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12325024, 12522768, 20301447). This variant is present in population databases (rs61753245, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (PMID: 12325024). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189076). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsFeb 06, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.46
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
45
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.97
GERP RS
5.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61753245; hg19: chr6-137187856; API