rs61753248

Variant names:

• chr6-136846083-CT-C
• rs61753248
• NM_000288.4:c.429delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000288.4(PEX7):​c.429delT​(p.Val144LeufsTer37) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000056 in 1,607,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T143T) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEX7 NM_000288.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.126
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PEX7 (HGNC:8860): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 7) This gene encodes the cytosolic receptor for the set of peroxisomal matrix enzymes targeted to the organelle by the peroxisome targeting signal 2 (PTS2). Defects in this gene cause peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), which are characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. There are at least 14 complementation groups for PBDs, with more than one phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene have been associated with PBD complementation group 11 (PBD-CG11) disorders, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (RCDP1), and Refsum disease (RD). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PEX7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• peroxisome biogenesis disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• adult Refsum disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-136846083-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-136846083-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 554785.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000288.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX7	NM_000288.4	MANE Select	c.429delT	p.Val144LeufsTer37	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	NP_000279.1
	PEX7	NM_001410945.1		c.315delT	p.Val106LeufsTer37	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	NP_001397874.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX7	ENST00000318471.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.429delT	p.Val144LeufsTer37	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000315680.3
	PEX7	ENST00000678557.1		c.315delT	p.Val106LeufsTer37	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000502962.1
	PEX7	ENST00000679286.1		c.309delT	p.Val104LeufsTer37	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000503168.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000481 AC: 7 AN: 1455008 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000414 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 724306

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33330

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26078

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39630

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86066

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53388

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000543 AC: 6 AN: 1105894

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60168

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74292

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10576

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B (2)
2	-	-	Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (2)
1	-	-	Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.13
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61753248; hg19: chr6-137167221;