rs61753980

Positions:

• chrX-154030470-C-A
• chrX-154030470-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.1394G>T​(p.Arg465Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,098,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.54

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2	c.1394G>T	p.Arg465Leu	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000453960.7	NP_001104262.1
MECP2	NM_004992.4	c.1358G>T	p.Arg453Leu	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000303391.11	NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	c.1394G>T	p.Arg465Leu	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_001110792.2	ENSP00000395535
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	c.1358G>T	p.Arg453Leu	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_004992.4	ENSP00000301948	P1
MECP2	ENST00000628176.2	c.*730G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	3		ENSP00000486978

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1098246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 363600

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000217

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.44	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.58	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.34		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.019);.;
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.62	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61753980; hg19: chrX-153295921; COSMIC: COSV57656529; COSMIC: COSV57656529;