rs61754442

Positions:

chrX-154032359-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS2BP5

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.225G>A (p.Pro75=) variant in MECP2 (NM_004992.3) is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (internal database - GeneDx) (BS2). The c.225G>A (p.Pro75=) variant is found in a patient with an alternate molecular basis of disease (internal database - Invitae) (BP5). In summary, the c.225G>A (p.Pro75=) variant in MECP2 is classified as Likely Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS2, BP5). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA170275/MONDO:0010726/016

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 24)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP5

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BS2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.261G>A	p.Pro87=	synonymous_variant	2/3	ENST00000453960.7	NP_001104262.1
MECP2	NM_004992.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.225G>A	p.Pro75=	synonymous_variant	3/4	ENST00000303391.11	NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.261G>A	p.Pro87=	synonymous_variant	2/3	1	NM_001110792.2	ENSP00000395535		P51608-2
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.225G>A	p.Pro75=	synonymous_variant	3/4	1	NM_004992.4	ENSP00000301948	P1	P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000265

AC:

AN:

113248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000283

AC XY:

AN XY:

35386

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000562

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1097886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000826

AC XY:

AN XY:

363260

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000185

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000202

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000265

AC:

AN:

113248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000283

AC XY:

AN XY:

35386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000562

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rett syndrome

Benign:2

Likely benign, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel	Oct 26, 2021	The c.225G>A (p.Pro75=) variant in MECP2 (NM_004992.3) is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (internal database - GeneDx) (BS2). The c.225G>A (p.Pro75=) variant is found in a patient with an alternate molecular basis of disease (internal database - Invitae) (BP5). In summary, the c.225G>A (p.Pro75=) variant in MECP2 is classified as Likely Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS2, BP5). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Centre for Population Genomics, CPG	Mar 15, 2024	This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as likely benign. At least the following criteria are met: The variant is observed in at least 2 individuals with no features of Rett Syndrome (BS2). Synonymous or intronic variant outside donor and acceptor splice regions where splicing prediction algorithms do not support significant splicing alteration (spliceAI score <=0.1) (BP4, BP7). -

not specified

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 28, 2016	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	curation	RettBASE	Dec 03, 2007	- -

Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 24, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Benign

0.26

DANN

Benign

0.65

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over