rs61758066

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM5BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_005802.5(TOPORS):c.74C>T(p.Ser25Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000986 in 1,612,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S25W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TOPORS
NM_005802.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.417

Variant links:

Genes affected

TOPORS (HGNC:21653): (TOP1 binding arginine/serine rich protein, E3 ubiquitin ligase) This gene encodes a nuclear protein which is serine and arginine rich, and contains a RING-type zinc finger domain. It is highly expressed in the testis, and functions as an ubiquitin-protein E3 ligase. Mutations in this gene are associated with retinitis pigmentosa type 31. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been observed for this locus. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

TOPORS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-32550898-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03411278).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TOPORS	NM_005802.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.74C>T	p.Ser25Leu	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000360538.7	NP_005793.2
TOPORS	NM_001195622.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3+1536C>T		intron_variant			NP_001182551.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TOPORS	ENST00000360538.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.74C>T	p.Ser25Leu	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_005802.5	ENSP00000353735	P3	Q9NS56-1
TOPORS	ENST00000379858.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3+1536C>T		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000369187	A1	Q9NS56-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000107

AC:

AN:

242688

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000158

AC XY:

AN XY:

132680

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000873

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000229

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000103

AC:

150

AN:

1460640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726682

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000383

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000935

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000826

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 29, 2024	This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 25 of the TOPORS protein (p.Ser25Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs61758066, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TOPORS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 450158). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 06, 2017	The S25L variant in the TOPORS gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The S25L variant is observed in 5/16314 (0.03%) alleles from individuals of South Asian background in the ExAC dataset (Lek et al., 2016). The S25L variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret S25L as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.71

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0080

Eigen

Benign

-0.73

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.012

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.034

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.070

REVEL

Benign

0.033

Sift

Benign

0.19

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

Polyphen

0.012

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.24

Loss of phosphorylation at S25 (P = 0.0017);

MVP

0.12

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.089

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.066

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over