rs6184

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000163.5(GHR):​c.1735C>A​(p.Pro579Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0225 in 1,613,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,925 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.018 ( 146 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.023 ( 1779 hom. )

Consequence

GHR
NM_000163.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.167

Publications

34 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GHR (HGNC:4263): (growth hormone receptor) This gene encodes a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, which is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. In humans and rabbits, but not rodents, growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular ligand-binding domain from the mature growth hormone receptor protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
GHR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Laron syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • short stature due to partial GHR deficiency
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0011945367).
BP6
Variant 5-42719242-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-42719242-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 281096.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.165 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GHRNM_000163.5 linkc.1735C>A p.Pro579Thr missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 ENST00000230882.9 NP_000154.1 P10912-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GHRENST00000230882.9 linkc.1735C>A p.Pro579Thr missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 NM_000163.5 ENSP00000230882.4 P10912-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0179
AC:
2723
AN:
152114
Hom.:
146
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00427
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0169
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00893
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.138
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.174
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00368
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0285
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00910
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0182
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0404
AC:
10135
AN:
250926
AF XY:
0.0468
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00400
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0266
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00993
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.133
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00365
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00951
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0252
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0230
AC:
33558
AN:
1461642
Hom.:
1779
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0274
AC XY:
19912
AN XY:
727140
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00353
AC:
118
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0259
AC:
1157
AN:
44706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00995
AC:
260
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0972
AC:
3858
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.169
AC:
14606
AN:
86234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00301
AC:
161
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0420
AC:
242
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
11287
AN:
1111860
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0310
AC:
1869
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2081
4162
6243
8324
10405
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
624
1248
1872
2496
3120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0179
AC:
2726
AN:
152230
Hom.:
146
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0205
AC XY:
1524
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00429
AC:
178
AN:
41534
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0174
AC:
266
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00893
AC:
31
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.137
AC:
707
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.174
AC:
839
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00368
AC:
39
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0306
AC:
9
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00910
AC:
619
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0180
AC:
38
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
125
250
376
501
626
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
46
92
138
184
230
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0130
Hom.:
137
Bravo
AF:
0.0160
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00755
AC:
28
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00986
AC:
38
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00477
AC:
21
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00860
AC:
74
ExAC
AF:
0.0403
AC:
4892
Asia WGS
AF:
0.145
AC:
501
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0103
EpiControl
AF:
0.0104

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 14, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Jun 09, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19344888, 19447840, 8664975, 20981092, 8421103) -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect Benign:2
Mar 06, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jun 29, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.75
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
0.77
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.87
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.091
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0012
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;.;L;L;L;L;.
PhyloP100
-0.17
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.75
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.065
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.0070
B;B;.;B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.024
MPC
0.059
ClinPred
0.0047
T
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6184; hg19: chr5-42719344; COSMIC: COSV50115138; COSMIC: COSV50115138; API