rs61996330

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP3BP4BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_021956.5(GRIK2):​c.890C>G​(p.Ser297Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00141 in 1,612,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

GRIK2
NM_021956.5 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIK2 (HGNC:4580): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to the kainate family of glutamate receptors, which are composed of four subunits and function as ligand-activated ion channels. The subunit encoded by this gene is subject to RNA editing at multiple sites within the first and second transmembrane domains, which is thought to alter the structure and function of the receptor complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Eigen, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, PROVEAN, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31675082).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00102 (155/151950) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00185 (126/67956). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00159. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 65 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GRIK2NM_021956.5 linkc.890C>G p.Ser297Trp missense_variant Exon 7 of 17 ENST00000369134.9 NP_068775.1 Q13002-1Q8IY40A0A8D9PH75A8K0H7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRIK2ENST00000369134.9 linkc.890C>G p.Ser297Trp missense_variant Exon 7 of 17 5 NM_021956.5 ENSP00000358130.6 Q13002-1F8WEZ8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00102
AC:
155
AN:
151832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000315
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000986
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000824
AC:
207
AN:
251138
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000818
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
135716
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000839
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00145
AC:
2125
AN:
1461046
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00139
AC XY:
1009
AN XY:
726860
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000872
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000766
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000441
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000749
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000795
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00102
AC:
155
AN:
151950
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000875
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
74272
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000984
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.00119
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00104
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00162
AC:
6
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000930
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.000733
AC:
89
EpiCase
AF:
0.00120
EpiControl
AF:
0.00131

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 24, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability Benign:1
Jan 01, 2019
Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

GRIK2-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 21, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.;.;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.36
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M;M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D;D;D;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61996330; hg19: chr6-102134167; API