rs62000458

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.1072G>C​(p.Gly358Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000516 in 1,551,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.51

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
COL18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Knobloch syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • Knobloch syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001379500.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL18A1
NM_001379500.1
MANE Select
c.1072G>Cp.Gly358Arg
missense
Exon 8 of 42NP_001366429.1P39060-2
COL18A1
NM_130444.3
c.2317G>Cp.Gly773Arg
missense
Exon 7 of 41NP_569711.2
COL18A1
NM_030582.4
c.1612G>Cp.Gly538Arg
missense
Exon 7 of 41NP_085059.2A0AAG2UXZ5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL18A1
ENST00000651438.1
MANE Select
c.1072G>Cp.Gly358Arg
missense
Exon 8 of 42ENSP00000498485.1P39060-2
COL18A1
ENST00000355480.10
TSL:1
c.1612G>Cp.Gly538Arg
missense
Exon 7 of 41ENSP00000347665.5P39060-1
COL18A1
ENST00000359759.8
TSL:5
c.2317G>Cp.Gly773Arg
missense
Exon 7 of 41ENSP00000352798.4P39060-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
2
AN:
153386
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000403
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000168
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000429
AC:
6
AN:
1399342
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000290
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
690372
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31732
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
1
AN:
35824
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25152
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35968
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79332
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48098
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5678
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000278
AC:
3
AN:
1079538
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000345
AC:
2
AN:
58020
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000943
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D
Eigen
Benign
0.088
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.45
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.64
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.55
Gain of methylation at G773 (P = 0.026)
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.080
ClinPred
0.49
T
GERP RS
0.55
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62000458; hg19: chr21-46897730; API