rs62151609

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):​c.5463G>A​(p.Pro1821Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00792 in 1,612,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 79 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0088 ( 8 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0078 ( 71 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.873

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
ALMS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Alstrom syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant 2-73451990-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-73451990-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 198874.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.873 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00877 (1322/150752) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00966 (653/67630). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00904. There are 8 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 720 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 8 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALMS1NM_001378454.1 linkc.5463G>A p.Pro1821Pro synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 23 ENST00000613296.6 NP_001365383.1
ALMS1NM_015120.4 linkc.5463G>A p.Pro1821Pro synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 23 NP_055935.4 Q8TCU4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALMS1ENST00000613296.6 linkc.5463G>A p.Pro1821Pro synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 23 1 NM_001378454.1 ENSP00000482968.1 Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00877
AC:
1321
AN:
150630
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00638
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0188
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00310
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0308
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00340
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00964
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00435
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00725
AC:
1804
AN:
248922
AF XY:
0.00708
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00531
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0276
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00844
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00661
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00783
AC:
11452
AN:
1461770
Hom.:
71
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00775
AC XY:
5634
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00702
AC:
235
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00248
AC:
111
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
37
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00175
AC:
151
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0274
AC:
1463
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00812
AC:
9033
AN:
1111944
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00689
AC:
416
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
800
1599
2399
3198
3998
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
316
632
948
1264
1580
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00877
AC:
1322
AN:
150752
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00977
AC XY:
720
AN XY:
73664
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00639
AC:
262
AN:
41000
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00310
AC:
47
AN:
15180
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00145
AC:
5
AN:
3440
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5010
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00105
AC:
5
AN:
4752
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0308
AC:
323
AN:
10470
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00365
AC:
1
AN:
274
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00966
AC:
653
AN:
67630
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00430
AC:
9
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
63
126
188
251
314
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00891
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00687
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00676
EpiControl
AF:
0.00610

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Nov 20, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Mar 21, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Pro1820Pro in exon 8 of ALMS1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located within the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 2.93% (194/6614) of Finnish chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs62151609). -

Nov 19, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 27, 2019
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Mar 15, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ALMS1: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Alstrom syndrome Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 02, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Feb 04, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
5.7
DANN
Benign
0.65
PhyloP100
0.87
PromoterAI
0.0025
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62151609; hg19: chr2-73679117; COSMIC: COSV52508012; COSMIC: COSV52508012; API