rs62313245

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001148.6(ANK2):​c.8892C>G​(p.Ile2964Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000301 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I2964V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANK2
NM_001148.6 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.804

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
ANK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06830391).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000318 (465/1461824) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000387 (430/1111968). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000356. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 218 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ANK2NM_001148.6 linkc.8892C>G p.Ile2964Met missense_variant Exon 38 of 46 ENST00000357077.9 NP_001139.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANK2ENST00000357077.9 linkc.8892C>G p.Ile2964Met missense_variant Exon 38 of 46 1 NM_001148.6 ENSP00000349588.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000147
AC:
37
AN:
251012
AF XY:
0.000140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000318
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000318
AC:
465
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000300
AC XY:
218
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000387
AC:
430
AN:
1111968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000546
AC:
33
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
31
63
94
126
157
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
18
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.518
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000299
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000159
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000140
AC:
17
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related Uncertain:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 19, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis suggests that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Located in exon 38, which is reported as being expressed in a brain-specific transcript (PMID: 1830053, 18790697, 26109584); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 1830053, 18790697, 26109584) -

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2964 of the ANK2 protein (p.Ile2964Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs62313245, gnomAD 0.03%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 264239). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Dec 06, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
8.0
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.56
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.071
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.
PhyloP100
0.80
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.54
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.081
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
T;T
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
1.4
PromoterAI
-0.043
Neutral
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.070
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62313245; hg19: chr4-114278666; COSMIC: COSV100005042; COSMIC: COSV100005042; API