rs62321379

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001163435.3(TBCK):c.2060-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000476 in 1,596,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBCK
NM_001163435.3 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.81

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TBCK (HGNC:28261): (TBC1 domain containing kinase) This gene encodes a protein that contains a protein kinase domain, a Rhodanase-like domain and the Tre-2/Bub2/Cdc16 (TBC) domain. The encoded protein is thought to play a role in actin organization, cell growth and cell proliferation by regulating the mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. This protein may also be involved in the transcriptional regulation of the components of the mTOR complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

TBCK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

TBCK links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 4-106171272-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-106171272-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 225239.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBCK	NM_001163435.3 link	c.2060-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 22 of 25	ENST00000394708.7	NP_001156907.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBCK	ENST00000394708.7 link	c.2060-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 22 of 25	1	NM_001163435.3	ENSP00000378198.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

234102

AF XY:

0.0000158

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000551

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000179

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

1444478

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000390

AC XY:

AN XY:

717922

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32562

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25724

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39038

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81878

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53324

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5708

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000560

AC:

AN:

1106196

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000837

AC:

AN:

59760

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000787

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3

Pathogenic:4

Jan 13, 2025

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

The c.2060-2A>G variant in TBCK has been reported in at least three individuals with TBCK-related intellectual disability syndrome (PMID: 27040691, 30542205), and has been identified in 0.006% (71/1174210) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs62321379). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 225239) and has been interpreted as pathogenic by Invitae, OMIM, and GeneDx. Of the 3 affected individuals, 1 was a compound heterozygote that carried a reported pathogenic variant in trans, which increases the likelihood that the c.2060-2A>G variant is pathogenic (Variation ID: 225240; PMID: 27040691). This variant is located in the 5' splice region. Computational tools predict a splicing impact, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. Loss of function of the TBCK gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive TBCK-related intellectual disability syndrome. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive TBCK-related intellectual disability syndrome. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM3, PM2_supporting (Richards 2015). -

May 19, 2016

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

TIDEX, University of British Columbia

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Jun 20, 2016

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, BC Children's and BC Women's Hospitals

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Dec 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 22 of the TBCK gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in TBCK are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 27040692, 30103036). This variant is present in population databases (rs62321379, gnomAD 0.005%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with TBCK-related conditions (PMID: 27040691, 30542205). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 225239). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 22, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30542205, 27040691) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

PhyloP100

7.8

GERP RS

5.0

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.92

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over