rs62508582

Variant names:

• chr12-102844370-C-A
• rs62508582
• NM_000277.3:c.1031G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr12-102844370-C-A
• chr12-102844370-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP3 PP4 PM3_Supporting PM2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1031G>T (p.Gly344Val) variant in PAH has been reported in 2 siblings with classic PKU, detected with pathogenic variant p.R243Q. (PMID:10679941). This variant is absent in population databases. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect. Other missense changes at the same amino acid residue have been seen before (p.Gly344Asp, p.Gly344Ser and p.Gly344Arg are likely pathogenic by PAH VCEP). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM2, PM3_supporting, PP3, PP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA229290/MONDO:0009861/006

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PAH NM_000277.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
• classic phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maternal phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mild hyperphenylalaninemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mild phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3	c.1031G>T	p.Gly344Val	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1
PAH	NM_001354304.2	c.1031G>T	p.Gly344Val	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 14		NP_001341233.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	c.1031G>T	p.Gly344Val	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria Uncertain:2

Apr 24, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Jun 11, 2021

ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

The c.1031G>T (p.Gly344Val) variant in PAH has been reported in 2 siblings with classic PKU, detected with pathogenic variant p.R243Q. (PMID: 10679941). This variant is absent in population databases. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect. Other missense changes at the same amino acid residue have been seen before (p.Gly344Asp, p.Gly344Ser and p.Gly344Arg are likely pathogenic by PAH VCEP). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM2, PM3_supporting, PP3, PP4. -

not provided Other:1

-

DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.9	H;.
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.99		Loss of ubiquitination at K341 (P = 0.0464);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62508582; hg19: chr12-103238148;