rs62508595

Positions:

• chr12-102843776-A-C
• chr12-102843776-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM3 PM2 PP4 PP3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1069T>G (p.Cys357Gly) variant in PAH has been reported in 1 individual with classic PKU in trans with pathogenic variant p.R176X (PMID:11139255). This variant is absent in population databases. Computational evidence supports a deleterious effect. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PP4, PM2, PM3, PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA229329/MONDO:0009861/006

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAH ENST00000553106.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.02

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3	c.1069T>G	p.Cys357Gly	missense_variant	11/13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1
PAH	NM_001354304.2	c.1069T>G	p.Cys357Gly	missense_variant	12/14		NP_001341233.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	c.1069T>G	p.Cys357Gly	missense_variant	11/13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461472 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727082

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel

curation

ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel

Jun 05, 2020

The c.1069T>G (p.Cys357Gly) variant in PAH has been reported in 1 individual with classic PKU in trans with pathogenic variant p.R176X (PMID: 11139255). This variant is absent in population databases. Computational evidence supports a deleterious effect. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PP4, PM2, PM3, PP3. -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.5	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.92		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0036);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62508595; hg19: chr12-103237554;