rs62508737
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000277.3(PAH):c.1199+2T>G variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Consequence
PAH
NM_000277.3 splice_donor
NM_000277.3 splice_donor
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.50
Genes affected
PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.6, offset of -5, new splice context is: aaaGTaagg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 12-102843644-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-102843644-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557365.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr12-102843644-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAH | NM_000277.3 | c.1199+2T>G | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000553106.6 | |||
PAH | NM_001354304.2 | c.1199+2T>G | splice_donor_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAH | ENST00000553106.6 | c.1199+2T>G | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_000277.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
31
ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Phenylketonuria Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel | curation | ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel | Mar 16, 2023 | The c.1199+2T>G variant in PAH occurs within the canonical splice donor of intron 11. It is predicted to cause skipping of biologically-relevant exon 11, resulting in a frameshift leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss of function is an established disease mechanism. This variant may be reported in the literature (PMID: 25863075), but is unavailable for evaluation. Sequence analysis of a PKU mouse model with this variant revealed two cryptic splice donor sites, upstream and downstream of the wild-type splice site (PMID: 11161825). This variant is absent in population databases. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for PAH deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen PAH VCEP: PM2, PVS1 - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Mar 20, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Pathogenic
Dann
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: -15
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at