rs62514893

Variant names:

• chr12-102917128-C-A
• rs62514893
• NM_000277.3:c.3G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr12-102917128-C-A
• chr12-102917128-C-G
• chr12-102917128-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_000277.3(PAH):​c.3G>T​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PAH NM_000277.3 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.26
• Publications: 15 publications found

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
• classic phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maternal phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mild hyperphenylalaninemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mild phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 235 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 180 codons. Genomic position: 102855304. Lost 0.396 part of the original CDS.
• PS1: Another start lost variant in NM_000277.3 (PAH) was described as [Likely_pathogenic] in ClinVar
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000277.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAH	NM_000277.3	MANE Select	c.3G>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 13	NP_000268.1
	PAH	NM_001354304.2		c.3G>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 2 of 14	NP_001341233.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAH	ENST00000553106.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3G>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000448059.1
	PAH	ENST00000549111.5	TSL:1	n.99G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 6
	PAH	ENST00000551337.5	TSL:3	c.3G>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000447620.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152240 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152240 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74378

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		3.3
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.58	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Benign	0.036	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.53	P
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		1.0		Gain of sheet (P = 0.039)
MVP		0.97
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
PromoterAI		-0.096	Neutral
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62514893; hg19: chr12-103310906;