rs62514927

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PP3PM3PM2PP4_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.611A>G (p.Tyr204Cys) variant in PAH has been reported in multiple individuals with Classic PKU and MHP (BH4 deficiency excluded). (PMID:15503242). This variant has a MAF (0.00016) in gnomAD. This variant creates a fully active, novel 5 ́ donor splice site which results in an aberrantly spliced mRNA with a 96-nt deletion at the 3 ́-end of exon 6 PMID:8990021 (aka Ex6-96A>G). Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect. This variant was detected in trans with multiple pathogenic variants including: p.R111* (2); c.442-1G>A; p.R158W; p.L255S; p.P281L; p.K363Nfs*37; p.V399V; p.R408W; p.R241C (2); p.R243Q; p.R261Q (2); p.S349A; p.R413P; p.A434D (2) (PMID:26322415). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM2, PP4_Moderate, PM3_very-strong, PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA229653/MONDO:0009861/006

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:11O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.92

Publications

72 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
classic phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
maternal phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mild hyperphenylalaninemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mild phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PAH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000277.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAH	NM_000277.3	MANE Select	c.611A>G	p.Tyr204Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 13	NP_000268.1	P00439
	PAH	NM_001354304.2		c.611A>G	p.Tyr204Cys	missense	Exon 7 of 14	NP_001341233.1	P00439

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.611A>G	p.Tyr204Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000448059.1	P00439
PAH	ENST00000549111.5	TSL:1	n.707A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 6
PAH	ENST00000906695.1		c.611A>G	p.Tyr204Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 14	ENSP00000576754.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251352

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000227

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1111932

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.529

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00000948

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Phenylketonuria (10)

not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.64

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

Polyphen

0.43

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.44

Gain of helix (P = 0.2059)

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.65

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.67

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.67

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over