rs62514929

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PP4PM3PVS1PM2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.632delC (p.Pro211Hisfs) variant in PAH leads to a frameshift at amino acid 211/432. It is identified with low frequency in population databases (1.648e-5). It has been identified in two individuals with Phenylketonuria as a homozygous variant and in trans with c.1066-11G>A (PMID:26413448; 26666653). It has been described in multiple patients with PKU, although a defect in BH4 metabolism has not been excluded as a cause of elevated phenylalanine in any case. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA229667/MONDO:0009861/006

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.15

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
classic phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
maternal phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mild hyperphenylalaninemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mild phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PAH links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PVS1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
PAH	NM_000277.3 link	c.632delC	p.Pro211HisfsTer130	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1
PAH	NM_001354304.2 link	c.632delC	p.Pro211HisfsTer130	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 14		NP_001341233.1
PAH	XM_017019370.2 link	c.632delC	p.Pro211HisfsTer60	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 7		XP_016874859.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
PAH	ENST00000553106.6 link	c.632delC	p.Pro211HisfsTer130	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059.1
PAH	ENST00000549111.5 link	n.728delC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1
PAH	ENST00000307000.7 link	c.617delC	p.Pro206HisfsTer130	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 14	5		ENSP00000303500.2
PAH	ENST00000551988.5 link	n.*69delC		downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251336

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111972

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria

Pathogenic:6

Aug 05, 2022

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro211Hisfs*130) in the PAH gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PAH are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1301187, 9634518). This variant is present in population databases (rs62514929, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of hyperphenylalaninemia (PMID: 8659548, 26413448). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 102767). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 30, 2020

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PAH c.632delC (p.Pro211HisfsX130) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251336 control chromosomes. c.632delC has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency (Phenylketonuria) (example, Jeannesson-Thivisol_2015, Biglari_2015, Guldberg_1996). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports indirect experimental evidence as having been identified in homozygosity in a patient with a confirmed biochemical, enzymatic and clinical diagnosis of classic PAH (example, Biglari_2015). One clinical diagnostic laboratory and one expert panel (ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel) have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Dec 09, 2018

ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The c.632delC (p.Pro211Hisfs) variant in PAH leads to a frameshift at amino acid 211/432. It is identified with low frequency in population databases (1.648e-5). It has been identified in two individuals with Phenylketonuria as a homozygous variant and in trans with c.1066-11G>A (PMID: 26413448; 26666653). It has been described in multiple patients with PKU, although a defect in BH4 metabolism has not been excluded as a cause of elevated phenylalanine in any case. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP4. -

Mar 17, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Dec 14, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Other:1

DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

8.1

Mutation Taster

=4/196

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over