rs62635294

Variant names:

• chr12-52492678-T-A
• rs62635294
• NM_005554.4:c.511A>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr12-52492678-T-A
• chr12-52492678-T-C
• chr12-52492678-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_005554.4(KRT6A):​c.511A>T​(p.Asn171Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N171D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRT6A NM_005554.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.81

Genes affected

KRT6A (HGNC:6443): (keratin 6A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. As many as six of this type II cytokeratin (KRT6) have been identified; the multiplicity of the genes is attributed to successive gene duplication events. The genes are expressed with family members KRT16 and/or KRT17 in the filiform papillae of the tongue, the stratified epithelial lining of oral mucosa and esophagus, the outer root sheath of hair follicles, and the glandular epithelia. This KRT6 gene in particular encodes the most abundant isoform. Mutations in these genes have been associated with pachyonychia congenita. In addition, peptides from the C-terminal region of the protein have antimicrobial activity against bacterial pathogens. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-52492678-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT6A	NM_005554.4	c.511A>T	p.Asn171Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000330722.7	NP_005545.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT6A	ENST00000330722.7	c.511A>T	p.Asn171Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_005554.4	ENSP00000369317.3
KRT6A	ENST00000549898.5	n.32A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 75

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:2

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pachyonychia congenita 3 Other:1

-

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Other:1

-

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.84		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0462);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62635294; hg19: chr12-52886462;