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rs62636581

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000171.4(GLRA1):c.1181C>T(p.Pro394Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00271 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 111 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P394R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 ( 51 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 60 hom. )

Consequence

GLRA1
NM_000171.4 missense

Scores

2
14

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLRA1 (HGNC:4326): (glycine receptor alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a pentameric inhibitory glycine receptor, which mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the central nervous system. Defects in this gene are a cause of startle disease (STHE), also known as hereditary hyperekplexia or congenital stiff-person syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0039157867).
BP6
Variant 5-151822842-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-151822842-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 352308.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-151822842-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0534 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLRA1NM_000171.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1181C>T p.Pro394Leu missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000274576.9
GLRA1NM_001146040.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1205C>T p.Pro402Leu missense_variant 9/9
GLRA1NM_001292000.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.932C>T p.Pro311Leu missense_variant 8/8
GLRA1XM_047417105.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1229C>T p.Pro410Leu missense_variant 9/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLRA1ENST00000274576.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1181C>T p.Pro394Leu missense_variant 9/91 NM_000171.4 P4P23415-2
GLRA1ENST00000455880.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1205C>T p.Pro402Leu missense_variant 9/91 A1P23415-1
GLRA1ENST00000462581.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*939C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 8/81

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0143
AC:
2172
AN:
152184
Hom.:
50
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0504
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00386
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00860
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00355
AC:
893
AN:
251406
Hom.:
22
AF XY:
0.00267
AC XY:
363
AN XY:
135862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0502
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00130
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00151
AC:
2204
AN:
1461804
Hom.:
60
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00129
AC XY:
937
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0555
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00206
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00354
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0143
AC:
2177
AN:
152302
Hom.:
51
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0138
AC XY:
1024
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0503
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00385
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00851
Alfa
AF:
0.00190
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.0159
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0490
AC:
216
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00448
AC:
544
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
14
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 17, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsFeb 27, 2017- -
Hyperekplexia 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
GLRA1-related condition Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 12, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hereditary hyperekplexia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.059
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Benign
-0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.011
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.19
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0039
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.71
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.075
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.050
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.085
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62636581; hg19: chr5-151202403; COSMIC: COSV99075756; API