rs62642055

chr12-52807687-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002272.4(KRT4):c.1303G>A(p.Glu435Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRT4 NM_002272.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

KRT4 (HGNC:6441): (keratin 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in differentiated layers of the mucosal and esophageal epithelia with family member KRT13. Mutations in these genes have been associated with White Sponge Nevus, characterized by oral, esophageal, and anal leukoplakia. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KRT4	NM_002272.4	c.1303G>A	p.Glu435Lys	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000551956.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KRT4	ENST00000551956.2	c.1303G>A	p.Glu435Lys	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_002272.4	P1
KRT4	ENST00000548097.5	c.*815G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	7/9	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

White sponge nevus 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jun 01, 2003

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D
Vest4		1.0
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62642055; hg19: chr12-53201471; COSMIC: COSV99543274; COSMIC: COSV99543274;