rs62642505

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.9719C>T​(p.Ala3240Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00162 in 1,613,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 34 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A3240T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0073 ( 15 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 19 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.104

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
HSPG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0130499005).
BP6
Variant 1-21839541-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21839541-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 376803.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00725 (1104/152236) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0241 (1000/41544). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0228. There are 15 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 512 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 15 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005529.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HSPG2
NM_005529.7
MANE Select
c.9719C>Tp.Ala3240Val
missense
Exon 73 of 97NP_005520.4
HSPG2
NM_001291860.2
c.9722C>Tp.Ala3241Val
missense
Exon 73 of 97NP_001278789.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HSPG2
ENST00000374695.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.9719C>Tp.Ala3240Val
missense
Exon 73 of 97ENSP00000363827.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00728
AC:
1108
AN:
152118
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00386
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00864
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00228
AC:
569
AN:
249124
AF XY:
0.00170
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0268
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00209
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000996
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000287
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000373
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00281
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00103
AC:
1512
AN:
1461590
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000919
AC XY:
668
AN XY:
727094
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0289
AC:
967
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00224
AC:
100
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000319
AC:
17
AN:
53272
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00642
AC:
37
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
213
AN:
1111944
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00283
AC:
171
AN:
60350
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
86
173
259
346
432
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
36
72
108
144
180
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00725
AC:
1104
AN:
152236
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00688
AC XY:
512
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0241
AC:
1000
AN:
41544
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00386
AC:
59
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000377
AC:
4
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000324
AC:
22
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00855
AC:
18
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
51
102
154
205
256
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00267
Hom.:
11
Bravo
AF:
0.00835
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0270
AC:
119
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.00275
AC:
334
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00318
AC:
11
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Jan 26, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 26, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Jan 02, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Feb 03, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified Benign:2
Dec 30, 2019
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Oct 08, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Lethal Kniest-like syndrome Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign.

Schwartz-Jampel syndrome Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.046
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.70
N
PhyloP100
0.10
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.66
N
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.30
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.48
T
Polyphen
0.090
B
Vest4
0.050
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.0019
T
GERP RS
-0.95
Varity_R
0.038
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62642505; hg19: chr1-22166034; API