rs62642525

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.4132G>A​(p.Glu1378Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000746 in 1,559,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.69

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
HSPG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008896202).
BP6
Variant 1-21872275-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21872275-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 295849.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00375 (571/152316) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0128 (531/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0119. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 259 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005529.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HSPG2
NM_005529.7
MANE Select
c.4132G>Ap.Glu1378Lys
missense
Exon 33 of 97NP_005520.4
HSPG2
NM_001291860.2
c.4135G>Ap.Glu1379Lys
missense
Exon 33 of 97NP_001278789.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HSPG2
ENST00000374695.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.4132G>Ap.Glu1378Lys
missense
Exon 33 of 97ENSP00000363827.3P98160
HSPG2
ENST00000644714.1
c.103G>Ap.Glu35Lys
missense
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000496473.1A0A2R8YH07

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00374
AC:
569
AN:
152198
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00335
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000923
AC:
154
AN:
166840
AF XY:
0.000680
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0139
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000216
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000421
AC:
592
AN:
1406818
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000367
AC XY:
255
AN XY:
694624
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0150
AC:
479
AN:
31902
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000519
AC:
19
AN:
36620
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25254
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000551
AC:
2
AN:
36308
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000352
AC:
28
AN:
79636
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49928
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
1
AN:
5712
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
16
AN:
1083140
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000806
AC:
47
AN:
58318
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
36
72
109
145
181
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00375
AC:
571
AN:
152316
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00348
AC XY:
259
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0128
AC:
531
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00190
AC:
29
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
7
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
29
59
88
118
147
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00157
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00423
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0128
AC:
56
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000897
AC:
105
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
4
not provided (4)
-
-
1
HSPG2-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
Lethal Kniest-like syndrome (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
-
1
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.036
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0089
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.062
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
0.23
B
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
3.9
PromoterAI
0.0039
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62642525; hg19: chr1-22198768; COSMIC: COSV65975651; COSMIC: COSV65975651; API