rs62642941

Positions:

• chr12-102843715-TA-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PP4 PVS1 PM2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1129delT (p.Tyr377Thrfs) variant in PAH has been reported in an Icelandic PKU cohort. (PP4; PMID:9450182). This variant is absent from gnomAD (PM2). It is a frameshift variant in exon 11 of 13 in PAH, predicted to undergo nonsense mediated decay with the truncated region critical to protein function (PVS1). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA229356/MONDO:0009861/006

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PAH NM_000277.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3	c.1129del	p.Tyr377ThrfsTer23	frameshift_variant	11/13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1
PAH	NM_001354304.2	c.1129del	p.Tyr377ThrfsTer23	frameshift_variant	12/14		NP_001341233.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	c.1129del	p.Tyr377ThrfsTer23	frameshift_variant	11/13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 1997	- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel	Jun 26, 2020	The c.1129delT (p.Tyr377Thrfs) variant in PAH has been reported in an Icelandic PKU cohort. (PP4; PMID: 9450182). This variant is absent from gnomAD (PM2). It is a frameshift variant in exon 11 of 13 in PAH, predicted to undergo nonsense mediated decay with the truncated region critical to protein function (PVS1). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PP4. -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62642941; hg19: chr12-103237493;