rs63159160

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PM5PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_000372.5(TYR):c.649C>G(p.Arg217Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,612,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R217W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYR
NM_000372.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.182

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TYR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_000372.5 (TYR) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000372.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-89178603-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99575.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815

PP5

Variant 11-89178602-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-89178602-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99573.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-89178602-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TYR	NM_000372.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.649C>G	p.Arg217Gly	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000263321.6
TYR	XM_011542970.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.649C>G	p.Arg217Gly	missense_variant	1/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TYR	ENST00000263321.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.649C>G	p.Arg217Gly	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_000372.5	P1	P14679-1
TYR	ENST00000526139.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.710C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152064

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250756

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135544

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1460402

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726410

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152064

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 15, 2022	This variant disrupts the p.Arg217 amino acid residue in TYR. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1642278, 10987646, 27734839). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TYR protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99573). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of oculocutaneous albinism (PMID: 18463683; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (rs63159160, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 217 of the TYR protein (p.Arg217Gly). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Retina International	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen

Benign

-0.26

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.45

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Benign

0.35

Sift4G

Benign

0.38

Polyphen

0.17

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.74

Loss of stability (P = 0.2695);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.013

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

2.2

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over