rs63582063

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.789C>T​(p.Pro263Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000135 in 1,210,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 45 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., 4 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. 41 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
BP6
Variant X-154031075-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154031075-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 143686.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-154031075-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chrX-154031075-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.38 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MECP2NM_001110792.2 linkc.789C>T p.Pro263Pro synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000453960.7 NP_001104262.1 P51608-2A0A140VKC4Q59FJ6
MECP2NM_004992.4 linkc.753C>T p.Pro251Pro synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000303391.11 NP_004983.1 P51608-1D3YJ43Q59FJ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MECP2ENST00000453960.7 linkc.789C>T p.Pro263Pro synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_001110792.2 ENSP00000395535.2 P51608-2
MECP2ENST00000303391.11 linkc.753C>T p.Pro251Pro synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_004992.4 ENSP00000301948.6 P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000142
AC:
16
AN:
112663
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000861
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
34829
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000226
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000927
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000379
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000723
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000939
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000170
AC:
31
AN:
182862
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000207
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
67536
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000768
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000511
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000625
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000222
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000133
AC:
146
AN:
1098029
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000113
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
363401
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000152
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000483
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000494
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000868
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
17
AN:
112715
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000115
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
34891
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000258
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000926
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000379
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000725
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000940
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000174
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000110
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Apr 10, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2011
RettBASE
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Feb 15, 2019
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The variant, MECP2 c.753C>T results in a synonymous change. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 199952 control chromosomes (14 hemizygotes), predominantly at a frequency of 0.00051 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Latino control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 61-folds higher than the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MECP2 causing Rett Syndrome phenotype (8.3e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Latino origin. The variant, c.753C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Rett Syndrome (Chae_2004, Petel-Galil_2006, Temudo_2009, Hadzsiev_2011). However, these reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Rett Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign/benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 20, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

MECP2: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

Rett syndrome Benign:1
Mar 22, 2024
Centre for Population Genomics, CPG
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as benign. At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in gnomAD is higher than the 0.03% threshold defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders VCEP 3.0 (BA1). -

Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1
Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

History of neurodevelopmental disorder Benign:1
Feb 08, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.89
CADD
Benign
0.12
DANN
Benign
0.76
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63582063; hg19: chrX-153296526; API