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GeneBe

rs63749797

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_000559.3(HBG1):c.409G>T(p.Ala137Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as no classification for the single variant (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A137G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBG1
NM_000559.3 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBG1 (HGNC:4831): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 1) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.282485).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBG1NM_000559.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.409G>T p.Ala137Ser missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000330597.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBG1ENST00000330597.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.409G>T p.Ala137Ser missense_variant 3/31 NM_000559.3 P1
HBG1ENST00000648735.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1340G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2
HBG1ENST00000632727.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251334
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135830
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000363
AC:
53
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000399
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000301
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.043
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
Cadd
Benign
14
Dann
Benign
0.94
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.72
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.80
T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;.
Vest4
0.038
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
2.6
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63749797; hg19: chr11-5269624; API