rs63750716

Positions:

chr2-47410232-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.505A>G(p.Ile169Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000148 in 1,614,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:15

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 links:

MSH2 (HGNC:):

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01151973).

BP6

Variant 2-47410232-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47410232-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 91115.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr2-47410232-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000149 (218/1461884) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00534 (212/39696). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00475. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 108 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.505A>G	p.Ile169Val	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1	P43246-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.505A>G	p.Ile169Val	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2		P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00406

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000469

AC:

118

AN:

251484

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000412

AC XY:

AN XY:

135914

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00636

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000149

AC:

218

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000149

AC XY:

108

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00534

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00407

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000308

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000238

ExAC

AF:

0.000527

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:15

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:5

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 05, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	May 05, 2022	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Jun 28, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	Aug 15, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Nov 26, 2019	Variant summary: MSH2 c.505A>G (p.Ile169Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the DNA mismatch repair protein MutS, connector domain (IPR007860) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00047 in 251484 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0064 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within East Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 11 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MSH2 causing Lynch Syndrome phenotype (0.00057), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of East Asian origin. c.505A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with colon cancer and gastric cancer (Tomita_2003, Park_2008, Kim_2017). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Lynch Syndrome. Additionally, Park_2008 reports that this variant did not co-segregate with disease in one family. Co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant has been reported (MSH2 c.905T>A, p.Leu302Ter) (Tomita_2003), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. At least one publication reports this variant showed no damaging effect of this variant (Zhu_2013). Six ClinVar submitters including one expert panel (InSiGHT, classified as likely benign in 2013) (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance (1x), likely benign (3x) and benign (2x). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 30, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Dec 05, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jan 02, 2022	- -

Lynch syndrome 1

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc	Nov 01, 2016	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Feb 27, 2018	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Sep 20, 2021

- -

Lynch syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, reviewed by expert panel

research

International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT)

Sep 05, 2013

Multifactorial likelihood analysis posterior probability 0.001-0.049 -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Malignant tumor of breast

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

The MSH2 p.Ile169Val variant was identified in 5 of 4626 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.001) from individuals or families with colorectal cancer, Lynch syndrome, ovarian cancer or diffuse large B cell lymphoma (Fan 2005, Liu 2014, Miranda 2013, Pal 2012, Ward 2013). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs63750716) as "With other allele", ClinVar (classified as benign by Invitae and Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano; as likely benign by four submitters; and as uncertain significance by Center for Human Genetics). The variant was not identified in UMD-LSDB. The variant was identified in control databases in 124 of 277218 chromosomes (1 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.0005, increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Other in 2 of 6468 chromosomes (freq: 0.0003) and East Asian in 122 of 18862 chromosomes (freq: 0.007), while the variant was not observed in the African, Latino, European, Ashkenazi Jewish, Finnish, or South Asian populations. The p.Ile169 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Muir-Torré syndrome;C2936783:Lynch syndrome 1;C5436806:Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 18, 2022

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Cancer Genomics Group, Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research

May 01, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Benign

6.3

DANN

Benign

0.74

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.012

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.80

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

0.38

N;N;N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Benign

0.38

T;T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.;.;B

Vest4

0.25

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.0073

ClinPred

0.010

GERP RS

-1.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.035

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over