rs63750757

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PP3_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.2500G>A​(p.Ala834Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000141 in 1,614,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.858
BP6
Variant 2-47480737-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47480737-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 90986.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr2-47480737-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MSH2NM_000251.3 linkc.2500G>A p.Ala834Thr missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 ENST00000233146.7 NP_000242.1 P43246-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSH2ENST00000233146.7 linkc.2500G>A p.Ala834Thr missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 1 NM_000251.3 ENSP00000233146.2 P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
25
AN:
251436
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000147
AC:
215
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000139
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000181
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:14
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Aug 10, 2022
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 18, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21120944, 17594722, 9311737, 22102614, 22949387, 30798936, 10448273, 24038355, 18547406, 11162093, 14526391, 17101317, 18951462, 16216036, 18566915, 18822302, 17192056, 21239990, 10573010, 25871441, 26951660, 15849733, 24362816, 18383312, 30998989) -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2017
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Lynch syndrome 1 Uncertain:1Benign:2
Nov 01, 2016
Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 22, 2019
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Dec 13, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 27363726]. Homozygosity for this variant has been confirmed in one or more individuals lacking clinical features consistent with gene-specific recessive disease, indicating that this variant is unlikely to be pathogenic. -

Lynch syndrome Benign:2
Sep 23, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 05, 2013
International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: research

Multifactorial likelihood analysis posterior probability 0.001-0.049 -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Mar 10, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 08, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D;D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.90
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.034
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63750757; hg19: chr2-47707876; API