rs63750966

Positions:

• chr2-47403240-G-A
• chr2-47403240-G-C
• chr2-47403240-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2 PM5 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.49G>A​(p.Val17Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,268 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V17F) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.134

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-47403240-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13821855).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.49G>A	p.Val17Ile	missense_variant	1/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.49G>A	p.Val17Ile	missense_variant	1/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152268 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152268 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74398

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 12, 2019	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 05, 2024	This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Lynch syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Aug 09, 2023

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 25, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of experimental studies (such as gene expression, population dynamics, functional pathways, and cell-cycle effects in cell culture) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 491829). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 17 of the MSH2 protein (p.Val17Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.084
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.00071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.73
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.45	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.50	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;.;T
Polyphen		0.018	B;.;B
Vest4		0.073
MutPred		0.71		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1013);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1013);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1013);
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.0069
ClinPred		0.065	T
GERP RS		-0.24
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.072
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63750966; hg19: chr2-47630379; COSMIC: COSV51883829;