rs63751093

chr2-47480820-A-Gchr2-47480820-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2583A>G(p.Gln861=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.754

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 2-47480820-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47480820-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 91008.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr2-47480820-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.754 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.2583A>G	p.Gln861=	synonymous_variant	15/16	ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.2583A>G	p.Gln861=	synonymous_variant	15/16	1	NM_000251.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome Benign:2

Likely benign, reviewed by expert panel	research	International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT)	Sep 05, 2013	Multifactorial likelihood analysis posterior probability 0.001-0.049 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 13, 2023	- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 04, 2018

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 22, 2016

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
Cadd	Benign	3.1
Dann	Benign	0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63751093; hg19: chr2-47707959;