rs6413484

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 4P and 12B. PM1PM5BP4_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000163.5(GHR):​c.484G>A​(p.Val162Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000782 in 1,610,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V162D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0043 ( 8 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00041 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

GHR
NM_000163.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
GHR (HGNC:4263): (growth hormone receptor) This gene encodes a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, which is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. In humans and rabbits, but not rodents, growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular ligand-binding domain from the mature growth hormone receptor protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 245) in uniprot entity GHR_HUMAN there are 39 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (91%) in NM_000163.5
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008785516).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00431 (656/152272) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0137 (570/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0128. There are 8 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 299 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 8 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GHRNM_000163.5 linkc.484G>A p.Val162Ile missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 ENST00000230882.9 NP_000154.1 P10912-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GHRENST00000230882.9 linkc.484G>A p.Val162Ile missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 1 NM_000163.5 ENSP00000230882.4 P10912-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00431
AC:
656
AN:
152154
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00426
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00670
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00106
AC:
267
AN:
250980
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000737
AC XY:
100
AN XY:
135604
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0132
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00133
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000654
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000414
AC:
604
AN:
1458622
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000355
AC XY:
258
AN XY:
725864
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00163
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000469
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00129
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00431
AC:
656
AN:
152272
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00402
AC XY:
299
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00425
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00663
Alfa
AF:
0.000258
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00534
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00999
AC:
44
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00137
AC:
166
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 29, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Short stature due to partial GHR deficiency Pathogenic:1
Nov 01, 1998
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.41
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.91
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0088
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.60
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.0
N;N;.;N;N;N;N;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.010
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.;B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.041
ClinPred
0.0012
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6413484; hg19: chr5-42699970; API