rs6453022

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):​c.851C>A​(p.Pro284Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.513 in 1,553,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 206,069 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.56 ( 23978 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.51 ( 182091 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.90

Publications

36 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
ARHGEF28 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=1.4842926E-6).
BP6
Variant 5-73780686-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-73780686-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 257378.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.683 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF28NM_001177693.2 linkc.851C>A p.Pro284Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 36 ENST00000513042.7 NP_001171164.1
ARHGEF28NM_001080479.3 linkc.851C>A p.Pro284Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 37 NP_001073948.2
ARHGEF28NM_001388078.1 linkc.851C>A p.Pro284Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 35 NP_001375007.1
ARHGEF28NM_001388076.1 linkc.557C>A p.Pro186Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 35 NP_001375005.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF28ENST00000513042.7 linkc.851C>A p.Pro284Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 36 5 NM_001177693.2 ENSP00000441436.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.556
AC:
84189
AN:
151482
Hom.:
23930
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.690
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.614
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.556
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.485
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.498
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.542
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.486
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.472
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.494
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.538
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.525
AC:
86213
AN:
164138
AF XY:
0.521
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.685
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.588
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.499
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.505
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.488
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.495
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.512
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.508
AC:
712262
AN:
1402184
Hom.:
182091
Cov.:
41
AF XY:
0.507
AC XY:
351054
AN XY:
692062
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.696
AC:
22098
AN:
31738
American (AMR)
AF:
0.580
AC:
20955
AN:
36140
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.490
AC:
12354
AN:
25206
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.457
AC:
16509
AN:
36124
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.533
AC:
42278
AN:
79390
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.491
AC:
24203
AN:
49326
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.512
AC:
2914
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.500
AC:
540656
AN:
1080392
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.521
AC:
30295
AN:
58174
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17672
35344
53017
70689
88361
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
16114
32228
48342
64456
80570
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.556
AC:
84289
AN:
151602
Hom.:
23978
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.556
AC XY:
41153
AN XY:
74026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.690
AC:
28492
AN:
41294
American (AMR)
AF:
0.556
AC:
8468
AN:
15228
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.485
AC:
1680
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.496
AC:
2553
AN:
5142
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.542
AC:
2593
AN:
4788
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.486
AC:
5083
AN:
10460
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.466
AC:
137
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.494
AC:
33581
AN:
67914
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.542
AC:
1142
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1834
3669
5503
7338
9172
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
722
1444
2166
2888
3610
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.512
Hom.:
87058
Bravo
AF:
0.569
TwinsUK
AF:
0.510
AC:
1890
ALSPAC
AF:
0.506
AC:
1949
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.703
AC:
2702
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.507
AC:
4177
ExAC
AF:
0.414
AC:
43300
Asia WGS
AF:
0.544
AC:
1893
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jun 09, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.75
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0028
.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.013
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;.;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0000015
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N;N;N
PhyloP100
1.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.030
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.050
Sift
Benign
0.89
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.47
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;B;.;B
Vest4
0.048
MPC
0.065
ClinPred
0.0020
T
GERP RS
-0.022
Varity_R
0.052
gMVP
0.16
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6453022; hg19: chr5-73076511; COSMIC: COSV55249108; API