rs6453373

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003664.5(AP3B1):​c.1754T>C​(p.Val585Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V585E) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP3B1
NM_003664.5 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.29

Publications

43 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP3B1 (HGNC:566): (adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 1) This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is part of the heterotetrameric AP-3 protein complex which interacts with the scaffolding protein clathrin. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
AP3B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13772932).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP3B1NM_003664.5 linkc.1754T>C p.Val585Ala missense_variant Exon 16 of 27 ENST00000255194.11 NP_003655.3 O00203-1A0A0S2Z5J4
AP3B1NM_001271769.2 linkc.1607T>C p.Val536Ala missense_variant Exon 16 of 27 NP_001258698.1 O00203-3A0A0S2Z5J4
AP3B1NM_001410752.1 linkc.1754T>C p.Val585Ala missense_variant Exon 16 of 23 NP_001397681.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP3B1ENST00000255194.11 linkc.1754T>C p.Val585Ala missense_variant Exon 16 of 27 1 NM_003664.5 ENSP00000255194.7 O00203-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726894
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44698
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39642
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111458
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60358
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00383038), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
16608

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Jun 08, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 585 of the AP3B1 protein (p.Val585Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP3B1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 836008). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0046
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
PhyloP100
6.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
1.5
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.24
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.60
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.41
Loss of stability (P = 0.0154);.;
MVP
0.23
MPC
0.049
ClinPred
0.55
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.065
gMVP
0.32
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6453373; hg19: chr5-77425028; API