rs6537355

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_001354812.1(SMAD1):​c.-177+40A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.207 in 152,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4,750 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.21 ( 4750 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.091 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD1
NM_001354812.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.345

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD1 (HGNC:6767): (SMAD family member 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein mediates the signals of the bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), which are involved in a range of biological activities including cell growth, apoptosis, morphogenesis, development and immune responses. In response to BMP ligands, this protein can be phosphorylated and activated by the BMP receptor kinase. The phosphorylated form of this protein forms a complex with SMAD4, which is important for its function in the transcription regulation. This protein is a target for SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin ligases, such as SMURF1 and SMURF2, and undergoes ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SMAD1-AS2 (HGNC:49381): (SMAD1 antisense RNA 2)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.425 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMAD1NM_001354812.1 linkc.-177+40A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 6 NP_001341741.1
SMAD1XM_047415690.1 linkc.-177+598A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 6 XP_047271646.1
SMAD1NM_001354813.1 linkc.-489A>G upstream_gene_variant NP_001341742.1
SMAD1NM_001354814.1 linkc.-481A>G upstream_gene_variant NP_001341743.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMAD1ENST00000514778.1 linkc.-177+126A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 4 ENSP00000424959.1 D6REQ3
SMAD1ENST00000507594.1 linkc.-177+40A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 4 ENSP00000424649.1 D6RAY1
SMAD1-AS2ENST00000658284.2 linkn.193+831T>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.207
AC:
31415
AN:
152002
Hom.:
4714
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.429
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.221
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.130
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.127
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.104
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.238
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.113
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.136
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.114
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.176
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0909
AC:
2
AN:
22
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
8
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AC:
0
AN:
0
American (AMR)
AC:
0
AN:
0
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AC:
0
AN:
0
East Asian (EAS)
AC:
0
AN:
0
South Asian (SAS)
AC:
0
AN:
0
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.167
AC:
1
AN:
6
Middle Eastern (MID)
AC:
0
AN:
0
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0714
AC:
1
AN:
14
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.250
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.207
AC:
31505
AN:
152120
Hom.:
4750
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.206
AC XY:
15348
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.430
AC:
17830
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.130
AC:
1986
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.127
AC:
439
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.104
AC:
538
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.236
AC:
1137
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.113
AC:
1199
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.133
AC:
39
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.114
AC:
7762
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.177
AC:
374
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1094
2188
3283
4377
5471
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
318
636
954
1272
1590
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.143
Hom.:
8987
Bravo
AF:
0.217
Asia WGS
AF:
0.224
AC:
778
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
7.8
DANN
Benign
0.69
PhyloP100
-0.34
PromoterAI
-0.013
Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6537355; hg19: chr4-146402592; API