rs6601495

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_178857.6(RP1L1):​c.335C>T​(p.Thr112Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000011 in 1,461,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T112S) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RP1L1
NM_178857.6 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.60

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RP1L1 (HGNC:15946): (RP1 like 1) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two N-terminal doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization, and two C-terminal large repetitive regions, both of which contain a high percentage of glutamine and glutamic acid residues. This protein is a retinal-specific protein. Its exact length varies among individuals due to the presence of a 16aa repeat in the first C-terminal repetitive region. The 16aa repeat is encoded by the highly polymorphic 48-bp repeat, and 1-6 copies of the 16aa repeat have been identified in normal individuals. The current reference sequence shown here has a single copy of the 16aa repeat. This protein and the RP1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Mutations in this gene cause occult macular dystrophy (OMD). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
RP1L1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • occult macular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • retinitis pigmentosa 88
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • cone dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3335827).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RP1L1NM_178857.6 linkc.335C>T p.Thr112Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000382483.4 NP_849188.4 Q8IWN7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RP1L1ENST00000382483.4 linkc.335C>T p.Thr112Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 NM_178857.6 ENSP00000371923.3 Q8IWN7-1
RP1L1ENST00000329335.3 linkn.585C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000163
AC:
4
AN:
244860
AF XY:
0.0000225
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000468
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000907
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1461020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726724
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44682
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53290
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000720
AC:
8
AN:
1111458
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60342
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 112 of the RP1L1 protein (p.Thr112Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs6601495, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RP1L1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1406430). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RP1L1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.53
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
4.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.81
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Vest4
0.42
MutPred
0.27
Loss of phosphorylation at T112 (P = 0.0034);
MVP
0.37
ClinPred
0.53
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.065
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6601495; hg19: chr8-10480377; API