rs66462731

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.7666A>T​(p.Ser2556Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0832 in 1,548,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5,872 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S2556N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.081 ( 563 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.083 ( 5309 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.47

Publications

24 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
EYS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • EYS-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa 25
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.002138704).
BP6
Variant 6-63788162-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-63788162-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 137259.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.155 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EYSNM_001142800.2 linkc.7666A>T p.Ser2556Cys missense_variant Exon 39 of 43 ENST00000503581.6 NP_001136272.1 Q5T1H1-1
EYSNM_001292009.2 linkc.7666A>T p.Ser2556Cys missense_variant Exon 39 of 44 NP_001278938.1 Q5T1H1-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EYSENST00000503581.6 linkc.7666A>T p.Ser2556Cys missense_variant Exon 39 of 43 5 NM_001142800.2 ENSP00000424243.1 Q5T1H1-1
EYSENST00000370621.7 linkc.7666A>T p.Ser2556Cys missense_variant Exon 39 of 44 1 ENSP00000359655.3 Q5T1H1-3
EYSENST00000398580.3 linkc.979A>T p.Ser327Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 5 ENSP00000381585.3 H0Y3Q4
EYSENST00000486069.1 linkn.306A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 6 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0812
AC:
12352
AN:
152084
Hom.:
561
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0599
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0943
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0956
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0579
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.163
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0667
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.122
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0475
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0811
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0626
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0942
AC:
14527
AN:
154166
AF XY:
0.0911
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0586
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.135
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0605
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.167
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.118
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0783
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0802
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0834
AC:
116412
AN:
1396366
Hom.:
5309
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0832
AC XY:
57280
AN XY:
688648
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0617
AC:
1945
AN:
31502
American (AMR)
AF:
0.128
AC:
4504
AN:
35268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0589
AC:
1481
AN:
25142
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.193
AC:
6877
AN:
35622
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0694
AC:
5444
AN:
78392
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.115
AC:
5664
AN:
49264
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0437
AC:
249
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0797
AC:
85890
AN:
1077578
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0753
AC:
4358
AN:
57904
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4965
9930
14896
19861
24826
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
3270
6540
9810
13080
16350
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0812
AC:
12366
AN:
152202
Hom.:
563
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0833
AC XY:
6199
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0599
AC:
2486
AN:
41534
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0961
AC:
1469
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0579
AC:
201
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.164
AC:
851
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0667
AC:
322
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.122
AC:
1291
AN:
10586
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0476
AC:
14
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0811
AC:
5517
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0610
AC:
129
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
577
1154
1730
2307
2884
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
138
276
414
552
690
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0717
Hom.:
336
Bravo
AF:
0.0807
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0785
AC:
291
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0846
AC:
326
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0600
AC:
83
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0842
AC:
268
ExAC
AF:
0.0725
AC:
1715
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0930
AC:
326
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Jul 13, 2011
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Feb 19, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 25 Benign:1
Jul 01, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Benign:1
Oct 01, 2023
Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.10
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.063
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0021
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.59
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.080
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.28
MPC
0.043
ClinPred
0.024
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs66462731; hg19: chr6-64498055; COSMIC: COSV65474939; API