rs672601312

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005101.4(ISG15):​c.379G>A​(p.Glu127Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ISG15
NM_005101.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.562

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ISG15 (HGNC:4053): (ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier) The protein encoded by this gene is a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to intracellular target proteins upon activation by interferon-alpha and interferon-beta. Several functions have been ascribed to the encoded protein, including chemotactic activity towards neutrophils, direction of ligated target proteins to intermediate filaments, cell-to-cell signaling, and antiviral activity during viral infections. While conjugates of this protein have been found to be noncovalently attached to intermediate filaments, this protein is sometimes secreted. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
ISG15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete ISG15 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27914393).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ISG15NM_005101.4 linkc.379G>A p.Glu127Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000649529.1 NP_005092.1 P05161

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ISG15ENST00000649529.1 linkc.379G>A p.Glu127Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 NM_005101.4 ENSP00000496832.1 P05161
ISG15ENST00000624697.4 linkc.355G>A p.Glu119Lys missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 3 ENSP00000485643.1 A0A096LPJ4
ISG15ENST00000624652.1 linkc.355G>A p.Glu119Lys missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 3 ENSP00000485313.1 A0A096LNZ9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250526
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726884
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52702
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete ISG15 deficiency Uncertain:1
Jul 19, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 127 of the ISG15 protein (p.Glu127Lys). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ISG15-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.028
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;.;L;L
PhyloP100
-0.56
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
.;.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.045
.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;D;T;.
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.49
.;.;Gain of methylation at E127 (P = 0.0126);Gain of methylation at E127 (P = 0.0126);
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.62
D
GERP RS
-1.6
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs672601312; hg19: chr1-949739; COSMIC: COSV65106705; COSMIC: COSV65106705; API