rs690016556

Variant names:

• chr5-150055262-G-A
• rs690016556
• NM_001288705.3:c.2629C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001288705.3(CSF1R):​c.2629C>T​(p.Gln877*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CSF1R NM_001288705.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.52

Genes affected

CSF1R (HGNC:2433): (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is the receptor for colony stimulating factor 1, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of macrophages. This receptor mediates most if not all of the biological effects of this cytokine. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase through a process of oligomerization and transphosphorylation. The encoded protein is a tyrosine kinase transmembrane receptor and member of the CSF1/PDGF receptor family of tyrosine-protein kinases. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to myeloid malignancy. The first intron of this gene contains a transcriptionally inactive ribosomal protein L7 processed pseudogene oriented in the opposite direction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Expression of a splice variant from an LTR promoter has been found in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), HL cell lines and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-150055262-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-150055262-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 162120.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSF1R	NM_001288705.3	c.2629C>T	p.Gln877*	stop_gained	Exon 19 of 21	ENST00000675795.1	NP_001275634.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSF1R	ENST00000675795.1	c.2629C>T	p.Gln877*	stop_gained	Exon 19 of 21		NM_001288705.3	ENSP00000501699.1
CSF1R	ENST00000286301.7	c.2629C>T	p.Gln877*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 22	1		ENSP00000286301.3
CSF1R	ENST00000504875.5	n.*450C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 20	1		ENSP00000422212.1
CSF1R	ENST00000504875.5	n.*450C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 18 of 20	1		ENSP00000422212.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Jan 01, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 31, 2017

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	44
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
Vest4		0.88
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs690016556; hg19: chr5-149434825;