rs692003

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):​c.438G>A​(p.Pro146Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0122 in 1,612,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,007 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.064 ( 1032 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0068 ( 975 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.632

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CYP27A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).
BP6
Variant 2-218809759-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-218809759-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 65870.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.632 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.217 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP27A1NM_000784.4 linkc.438G>A p.Pro146Pro synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000258415.9 NP_000775.1 Q02318

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP27A1ENST00000258415.9 linkc.438G>A p.Pro146Pro synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 9 1 NM_000784.4 ENSP00000258415.4 Q02318

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0637
AC:
9685
AN:
152082
Hom.:
1022
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.220
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0290
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000779
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0426
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0171
AC:
4274
AN:
250230
AF XY:
0.0122
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.225
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0120
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000200
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000797
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00950
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00676
AC:
9879
AN:
1460516
Hom.:
975
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00580
AC XY:
4212
AN XY:
726338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.231
AC:
7739
AN:
33434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0135
AC:
605
AN:
44682
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000230
AC:
6
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39650
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
122
AN:
86192
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53368
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0104
AC:
60
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000378
AC:
420
AN:
1111012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0153
AC:
922
AN:
60334
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
403
806
1209
1612
2015
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
240
480
720
960
1200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0640
AC:
9742
AN:
152200
Hom.:
1032
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0624
AC XY:
4645
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.221
AC:
9146
AN:
41478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0290
AC:
443
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
6
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000779
AC:
53
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0421
AC:
89
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
379
758
1137
1516
1895
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
88
176
264
352
440
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0246
Hom.:
659
Bravo
AF:
0.0726
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0190
AC:
67
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00104
EpiControl
AF:
0.00136

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 29, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cholestanol storage disease Benign:4
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 01, 2013
GeneReviews
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:curation

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:2
Apr 24, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Jul 05, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
6.7
DANN
Benign
0.60
PhyloP100
-0.63
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs692003; hg19: chr2-219674482; API