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rs6941583

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006502.3(POLH):​c.1939A>T​(p.Met647Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0491 in 1,612,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5,137 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M647R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.11 ( 2157 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.042 ( 2980 hom. )

Consequence

POLH
NM_006502.3 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLH (HGNC:9181): (DNA polymerase eta) This gene encodes a member of the Y family of specialized DNA polymerases. It copies undamaged DNA with a lower fidelity than other DNA-directed polymerases. However, it accurately replicates UV-damaged DNA; when thymine dimers are present, this polymerase inserts the complementary nucleotides in the newly synthesized DNA, thereby bypassing the lesion and suppressing the mutagenic effect of UV-induced DNA damage. This polymerase is thought to be involved in hypermutation during immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Mutations in this gene result in XPV, a variant type of xeroderma pigmentosum. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
GTPBP2 (HGNC:4670): (GTP binding protein 2) GTP-binding proteins, or G proteins, constitute a superfamily capable of binding GTP or GDP. G proteins are activated by binding GTP and are inactivated by hydrolyzing GTP to GDP. This general mechanism enables G proteins to perform a wide range of biologic activities.[supplied by OMIM, Jan 2003]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0013748407).
BP6
Variant 6-43614354-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-43614354-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 259989.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.306 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLHNM_006502.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939A>T p.Met647Leu missense_variant 11/11 ENST00000372236.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLHENST00000372236.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939A>T p.Met647Leu missense_variant 11/111 NM_006502.3 P1Q9Y253-1
POLHENST00000372226.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*623A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 11/111 Q9Y253-2
GTPBP2ENST00000496137.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*131+5765T>A intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.113
AC:
17193
AN:
152102
Hom.:
2139
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.310
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0570
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0490
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0366
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0826
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0380
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0538
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0310
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0899
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0591
AC:
14840
AN:
251254
Hom.:
1123
AF XY:
0.0560
AC XY:
7598
AN XY:
135790
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.321
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0284
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0538
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0391
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0855
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0388
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0318
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0509
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0424
AC:
61839
AN:
1460134
Hom.:
2980
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0428
AC XY:
31042
AN XY:
726010
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.321
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0552
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0340
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0800
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0365
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0309
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0547
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.113
AC:
17262
AN:
152220
Hom.:
2157
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.112
AC XY:
8316
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.311
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0570
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0490
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0367
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0825
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0380
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0310
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0899
Alfa
AF:
0.0463
Hom.:
287
Bravo
AF:
0.123
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0283
AC:
105
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0304
AC:
117
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.305
AC:
1343
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0308
AC:
265
ExAC
AF:
0.0654
AC:
7941
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0850
AC:
297
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0337
EpiControl
AF:
0.0344

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 09, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.070
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.070
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0014
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.15
P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.23
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.51
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.61
T
Polyphen
0.030
B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.19
Loss of catalytic residue at M647 (P = 0.1213);
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6941583; hg19: chr6-43582091; COSMIC: COSV64778879; API