rs695271

Variant names:

• chr22-33606745-A-C
• rs695271
• NM_133642.5:c.492-2187T>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr22-33606745-A-C
• chr22-33606745-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_133642.5(LARGE1):​c.492-2187T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000791 in 151,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 (0 hom., cov: 30)
• Consequence: LARGE1 NM_133642.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.49
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

LARGE1 (HGNC:6511): (LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 1) This gene encodes a member of the N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family. It encodes a glycosyltransferase which participates in glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan, and may carry out the synthesis of glycoprotein and glycosphingolipid sugar chains. It may also be involved in the addition of a repeated disaccharide unit. The protein encoded by this gene is the glycotransferase that adds the final xylose and glucuronic acid to alpha-dystroglycan and thereby allows alpha-dystroglycan to bind ligands including laminin 211 and neurexin. Mutations in this gene cause several forms of congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by cognitive disability and abnormal glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

LARGE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.96).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LARGE1	NM_133642.5	c.492-2187T>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 14	ENST00000397394.8	NP_598397.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LARGE1	ENST00000397394.8	c.492-2187T>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 14	5	NM_133642.5	ENSP00000380549.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000791 AC: 12 AN: 151794 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000786

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000791 AC: 12 AN: 151794 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000135 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 74106

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41328

American (AMR) AF: 0.000786 AC: 12 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3462

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5126

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4808

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10570

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67930

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 3364

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.96
CADD	Benign	0.52
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		-1.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs695271; hg19: chr22-34002731;