rs7073028

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.1674C>T​(p.Ser558=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00397 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 223 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 ( 111 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0022 ( 112 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.169
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.27).
BP6
Variant 10-49655134-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49655134-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 128720.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.169 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0685 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1674C>T p.Ser558= synonymous_variant 12/15 ENST00000337653.7 NP_065574.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1674C>T p.Ser558= synonymous_variant 12/151 NM_020549.5 ENSP00000337103 P2P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0205
AC:
3124
AN:
152148
Hom.:
111
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0708
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00897
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0158
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00541
AC:
1360
AN:
251308
Hom.:
50
AF XY:
0.00396
AC XY:
538
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0728
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00424
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00225
AC:
3285
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
112
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00196
AC XY:
1423
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0739
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00548
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0205
AC:
3128
AN:
152266
Hom.:
111
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0198
AC XY:
1474
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0707
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00896
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000416
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0156
Alfa
AF:
0.00911
Hom.:
19
Bravo
AF:
0.0237
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 31, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoAug 15, 2013- -
Familial infantile myasthenia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
8.4
DANN
Benign
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7073028; hg19: chr10-50863180; API