rs713041

Variant names:

• chr19-1106616-T-A
• rs713041
• NM_002085.5:c.*44T>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr19-1106616-T-A
• chr19-1106616-T-C
• chr19-1106616-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002085.5(GPX4):​c.*44T>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GPX4 NM_002085.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.13
• Publications: 154 publications found

Genes affected

GPX4 (HGNC:4556): (glutathione peroxidase 4) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides and lipid hydroperoxides, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme has a high preference for lipid hydroperoxides and protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. It is also required for normal sperm development; thus, it has been identified as a 'moonlighting' protein because of its ability to serve dual functions as a peroxidase, as well as a structural protein in mature spermatozoa. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sedaghatian type of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS). This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing or use of alternate promoters have been described to encode isoforms with different subcellular localization. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2018]

GPX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPX4	NM_002085.5	c.*44T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000354171.13	NP_002076.2
GPX4	NM_001039847.3	c.660T>A	p.Leu220Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NP_001034936.1
GPX4	NM_001039848.4	c.*44T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NP_001034937.1
GPX4	NM_001367832.1	c.*44T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NP_001354761.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GPX4	ENST00000354171.13	c.*44T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_002085.5	ENSP00000346103.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000415 AC: 1 AN: 240876 AF XY: 0.00000760

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000567

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458288 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 41 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725284

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33398

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44454

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26086

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39568

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86064

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52170

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110578

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60212

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.40
DANN	Benign	0.74
PhyloP100		-2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs713041; hg19: chr19-1106615;