rs7133914

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The ENST00000298910.12(LRRK2):​c.4193G>A​(p.Arg1398His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0751 in 1,612,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5,310 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1398L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.097 ( 905 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.073 ( 4405 hom. )

Consequence

LRRK2
ENST00000298910.12 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Decreased kinase activity; when associated with G-1343. (size 0) in uniprot entity LRRK2_HUMAN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0027324557).
BP6
Variant 12-40309109-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-40309109-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 39178.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-40309109-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr12-40309109-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.147 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LRRK2NM_198578.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4193G>A p.Arg1398His missense_variant 30/51 ENST00000298910.12 NP_940980.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LRRK2ENST00000298910.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.4193G>A p.Arg1398His missense_variant 30/511 NM_198578.4 ENSP00000298910 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0973
AC:
14774
AN:
151798
Hom.:
905
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.142
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0132
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.152
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.100
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.100
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0417
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0551
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0892
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0694
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.101
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0848
AC:
21271
AN:
250816
Hom.:
1100
AF XY:
0.0793
AC XY:
10750
AN XY:
135548
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.143
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.147
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0933
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0985
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0400
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0554
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0727
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0765
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0728
AC:
106332
AN:
1460560
Hom.:
4405
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0713
AC XY:
51824
AN XY:
726604
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.142
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.148
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0935
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.120
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0394
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0566
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0687
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0783
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0973
AC:
14780
AN:
151916
Hom.:
905
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0970
AC XY:
7202
AN XY:
74242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.142
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.152
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.100
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0997
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0551
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0693
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0988
Alfa
AF:
0.0736
Hom.:
965
Bravo
AF:
0.108
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0661
AC:
245
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0667
AC:
257
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.133
AC:
585
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0724
AC:
623
ExAC
AF:
0.0840
AC:
10196
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0680
AC:
239
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0718
EpiControl
AF:
0.0682

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 Benign:3Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaMar 06, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 05, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 05, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31487119, 29321258, 27013965, 28103901, 20186690, 23962496, 23913756, 20721913) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.070
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.015
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0027
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.77
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.058
P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.086
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.040
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7133914; hg19: chr12-40702911; COSMIC: COSV54150715; COSMIC: COSV54150715; API