rs7140310

Variant names:

• chr14-67644020-T-G
• rs7140310
• NM_001172.4:c.363-1623T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001172.4(ARG2):​c.363-1623T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.17 in 152,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,281 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.17 (2281 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARG2 NM_001172.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.51
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

ARG2 (HGNC:664): (arginase 2) Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exists (types I and II) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type II isoform encoded by this gene, is located in the mitochondria and expressed in extra-hepatic tissues, especially kidney. The physiologic role of this isoform is poorly understood; it is thought to play a role in nitric oxide and polyamine metabolism. Transcript variants of the type II gene resulting from the use of alternative polyadenylation sites have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN (HGNC:15465): (gephyrin) This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript variants is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency type C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• hereditary hyperekplexia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.98).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.241 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001172.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARG2	NM_001172.4	MANE Select	c.363-1623T>G		intron	N/A	NP_001163.1	P78540

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARG2	ENST00000261783.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.363-1623T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000261783.3	P78540
	ARG2	ENST00000927904.1		c.363-1623T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000597963.1
	ARG2	ENST00000556491.1	TSL:5	n.360+1657T>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.170 AC: 25801 AN: 152020 Hom.: 2274 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.227

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.0703

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.171

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.171

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.252

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.107

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.157

Gnomad MID AF: 0.133

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.136

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.172

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.170 AC: 25838 AN: 152138 Hom.: 2281 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.168 AC XY: 12526 AN XY: 74394

African (AFR) AF: 0.227 AC: 9433 AN: 41504

American (AMR) AF: 0.171 AC: 2611 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.171 AC: 594 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.252 AC: 1306 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.107 AC: 516 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.157 AC: 1664 AN: 10584

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.122 AC: 36 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.136 AC: 9241 AN: 67996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.177 AC: 373 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.150 Hom.: 2367

Bravo AF: 0.176

Asia WGS AF: 0.204 AC: 711 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.98
CADD	Benign	0.36
DANN	Benign	0.34
PhyloP100		-1.5
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7140310; hg19: chr14-68110737;