rs7205986

Variant names:

• chr16-53721234-A-G
• rs7205986
• NM_001080432.3:c.45+17005A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001080432.3(FTO):​c.45+17005A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.403 in 152,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13,602 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.40 (13602 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: FTO NM_001080432.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0990
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

FTO (HGNC:24678): (FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase) This gene is a nuclear protein of the AlkB related non-haem iron and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase superfamily but the exact physiological function of this gene is not known. Other non-heme iron enzymes function to reverse alkylated DNA and RNA damage by oxidative demethylation. Studies in mice and humans indicate a role in nervous and cardiovascular systems and a strong association with body mass index, obesity risk, and type 2 diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

FTO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lethal polymalformative syndrome, Boissel type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.504 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FTO	NM_001080432.3	c.45+17005A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8	ENST00000471389.6	NP_001073901.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FTO	ENST00000471389.6	c.45+17005A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8	1	NM_001080432.3	ENSP00000418823.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.403 AC: 61289 AN: 152028 Hom.: 13604 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.284

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.486

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.330

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.473

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0287

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.270

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.510

Gnomad MID AF: 0.487

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.508

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.410

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.403 AC: 61286 AN: 152146 Hom.: 13602 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.399 AC XY: 29687 AN XY: 74372

African (AFR) AF: 0.283 AC: 11761 AN: 41502

American (AMR) AF: 0.330 AC: 5040 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.473 AC: 1641 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0287 AC: 149 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.270 AC: 1301 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.510 AC: 5390 AN: 10570

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.483 AC: 142 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.508 AC: 34565 AN: 67986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.406 AC: 854 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.474 Hom.: 49336

Bravo AF: 0.383

Asia WGS AF: 0.149 AC: 521 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	3.3
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		-0.099
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7205986; hg19: chr16-53755146;