rs724159827

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002335.4(LRP5):​c.4651G>A​(p.Asp1551Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,612,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LRP5
NM_002335.4 missense

Scores

6
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.48

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRP5 (HGNC:6697): (LDL receptor related protein 5) This gene encodes a transmembrane low-density lipoprotein receptor that binds and internalizes ligands in the process of receptor-mediated endocytosis. This protein also acts as a co-receptor with Frizzled protein family members for transducing signals by Wnt proteins and was originally cloned on the basis of its association with type 1 diabetes mellitus in humans. This protein plays a key role in skeletal homeostasis and many bone density related diseases are caused by mutations in this gene. Mutations in this gene also cause familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
LRP5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • exudative vitreoretinopathy 4
    Inheritance: AD, SD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • inherited retinal dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal dominant osteosclerosis, Worth type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • exudative vitreoretinopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hyperostosis corticalis generalisata
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • polycystic liver disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the LRP5 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 71 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.6684 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6986 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to exudative vitreoretinopathy 4, autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1, osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, autosomal dominant osteosclerosis, Worth type, polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts, bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 1, osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome, hyperostosis corticalis generalisata, exudative vitreoretinopathy, polycystic liver disease 1, inherited retinal dystrophy.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.852

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LRP5NM_002335.4 linkc.4651G>A p.Asp1551Asn missense_variant Exon 23 of 23 ENST00000294304.12 NP_002326.2 O75197

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LRP5ENST00000294304.12 linkc.4651G>A p.Asp1551Asn missense_variant Exon 23 of 23 1 NM_002335.4 ENSP00000294304.6 O75197

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249546
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000488
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1460570
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
726686
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
1
AN:
52130
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
21
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74258
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41396
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

POLYCYSTIC LIVER DISEASE 4 WITH KIDNEY CYSTS Pathogenic:1
Apr 08, 2014
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Osteoporosis with pseudoglioma;C0432273:Worth disease;C1843330:Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1;C1866079:Bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 1;C1866176:Exudative vitreoretinopathy 4;C4693479:Polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts Uncertain:1
Apr 29, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1551 of the LRP5 protein (p.Asp1551Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs724159827, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with polycystic liver disease (PMID: 24706814). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 162393). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LRP5 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on LRP5 function (PMID: 24706814). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Polycystic liver disease 1 Other:1
-
Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.088
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.48
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
9.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.96
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Benign
0.38
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.23
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.62
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.081
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=37/63
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs724159827; hg19: chr11-68216341; API