rs724159829

Variant names:

• chr11-34960519-G-A
• rs724159829
• NM_003477.3:c.641+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5

The NM_003477.3(PDHX):​c.641+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000713 in 1,403,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDHX NM_003477.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.37
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PDHX (HGNC:21350): (pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The PDH complex thereby links glycolysis to Krebs cycle. The PDH complex contains three catalytic subunits, E1, E2, and E3, two regulatory subunits, E1 kinase and E1 phosphatase, and a non-catalytic subunit, E3 binding protein (E3BP). This gene encodes the E3 binding protein subunit; also known as component X of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. This protein tethers E3 dimers to the E2 core of the PDH complex. Defects in this gene are a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency which results in neurological dysfunction and lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood. This protein is also a minor antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC eventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PDHX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.065737054 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-34960519-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-34960519-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2114.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDHX	NM_003477.3	c.641+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 10	ENST00000227868.9	NP_003468.2
PDHX	NM_001135024.2	c.461+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 10		NP_001128496.2
PDHX	NM_001166158.2	c.342+12913G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 5		NP_001159630.1
PDHX	XM_011520390.2	c.461+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 10		XP_011518692.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDHX	ENST00000227868.9	c.641+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 10	1	NM_003477.3	ENSP00000227868.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.13e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1403060 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 701390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32358

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44586

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25746

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39280

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84922

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53266

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5658

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.44e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1058894

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58350

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiency Pathogenic:1

Feb 01, 2002

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
PhyloP100		6.4
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs724159829; hg19: chr11-34982066;