rs72466472

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_021101.5(CLDN1):​c.108C>T​(p.Ala36Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0356 in 1,614,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,282 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.031 ( 117 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.036 ( 1165 hom. )

Consequence

CLDN1
NM_021101.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.13

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CLDN1 (HGNC:2032): (claudin 1) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. Loss of function mutations result in neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CLDN16 (HGNC:2037): (claudin 16) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is found primarily in the kidneys, specifically in the thick ascending limb of Henle, where it acts as either an intercellular pore or ion concentration sensor to regulate the paracellular resorption of magnesium ions. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and renal failure. This gene and the CLDN1 gene are clustered on chromosome 3q28. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
CLDN16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • renal hypomagnesemia 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).
BP6
Variant 3-190322099-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-190322099-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 261402.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.13 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0731 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021101.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CLDN1
NM_021101.5
MANE Select
c.108C>Tp.Ala36Ala
synonymous
Exon 1 of 4NP_066924.1O95832
CLDN16
NM_001378492.1
c.-279+7040G>A
intron
N/ANP_001365421.1Q9Y5I7
CLDN16
NM_001378493.1
c.-279+31508G>A
intron
N/ANP_001365422.1Q9Y5I7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CLDN1
ENST00000295522.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.108C>Tp.Ala36Ala
synonymous
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000295522.3O95832

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0311
AC:
4728
AN:
152178
Hom.:
117
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00668
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0476
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0637
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0786
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0801
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0449
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0538
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0314
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0363
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0449
AC:
11287
AN:
251404
AF XY:
0.0477
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00578
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0434
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0619
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0833
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0401
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0341
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0442
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0361
AC:
52707
AN:
1461864
Hom.:
1165
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0375
AC XY:
27299
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00517
AC:
173
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0445
AC:
1989
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0599
AC:
1566
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0759
AC:
3014
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0797
AC:
6875
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0391
AC:
2090
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0515
AC:
297
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0308
AC:
34301
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0398
AC:
2402
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3163
6327
9490
12654
15817
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1346
2692
4038
5384
6730
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0310
AC:
4727
AN:
152296
Hom.:
117
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0341
AC XY:
2540
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00666
AC:
277
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0477
AC:
730
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0637
AC:
221
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0788
AC:
407
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0797
AC:
385
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0449
AC:
477
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0578
AC:
17
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0314
AC:
2139
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0350
AC:
74
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
229
458
688
917
1146
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
60
120
180
240
300
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0309
Hom.:
157
Bravo
AF:
0.0292
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0630
AC:
219
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0321
EpiControl
AF:
0.0372

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
6.1
DANN
Benign
0.95
PhyloP100
-2.1
PromoterAI
-0.059
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72466472; hg19: chr3-190039888; COSMIC: COSV55045364; COSMIC: COSV55045364; API